Historically, traditional Chinese
medicine has used the placenta to help increase lactation in women who had
inadequate supply. Research has now been
done to help explain the benefits of this practice and give us a look into the
science behind it. It is interesting to
note that almost all mammals ingest their placenta after birthing and easily
nurse their young without problems.
Today, only 25% of women are still breastfeeding their children at 6
months, compared to 81% at birth. There
are many other reasons that women quit breastfeeding but one of the most common
is that the woman has an inadequate supply.
In a study of 210 postpartum women
fed their placentas after birth, it showed that 86.2% of them had positive
results. This study used some first time
moms and many second time moms that had experienced difficulty with milk supply
while nursing their previous children.
Positive results were usually seen within 2 to 3 days after taking the
placenta. Another interesting study was
being carried out at the same time using cows and studying their milk supply
after placenta ingestion. While definite
results were not ye available, research so far showed that cows that consumed
their placenta produced 1 liter more of milk per day than cows that did not.
So what is the substance is the
placenta that has such a marked benefit on lactation? Researchers thought that it might be protein
and began another experiment. In this,
they used beef instead of placenta. They
treated the beef the same way they did the placenta and gave the same amount
(65g) of beef to each participant. The
results yielded only a 33% positive result, with 66% of the participants
showing no effect at all. The conclusion
of this study was that protein was not the main substance in the placenta that
caused an increase in milk supply.
An interesting explanation is that
placenta medicine is an effective form of tissue therapy. The placenta is a piece of tissue expelled
from a mammal and then after processing is reintroduced. It is understood that tissues undergo a
biochemical change when separated from an organism and undergoing unfavorable
conditions (such as encapsulation).
These conditions cause substances to be formed that stimulate
biochemical processes, called biogenic stimulators. These biogenic stimulators are not present
until the tissue leaves the organism.
According to the study:
“Biogenic stimulators, introduced
into the organism one way or another, activate life processes, increase
cellular metabolism and intensify the physiological functions of the organism.”
(Placenta as a Lactagogon)
This is an interesting hypothesis
on why and how placenta medicine works.
It may also explain the reason that placenta is beneficial as a
supplement, but a retained placenta is detrimental to milk supply. Another explanation is the hormones present
in the placenta. The placenta is full of
hormones – including prolactin, all of which were specifically created by the
mammal that ingests it. Prolactin is the
hormone that is responsible for stimulating the mammary glands to produce
milk. Hormones would most definitely
have an effect on milk production and supply.
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